欧拉计划 发表于 2017-1-5 16:28:08

题目227:追逐游戏

The Chase

"The Chase" is a game played with two dice and an even number of players.

The players sit around a table; the game begins with two opposite players having one die each. On each turn, the two players with a die roll it.
If a player rolls a 1, he passes the die to his neighbour on the left; if he rolls a 6, he passes the die to his neighbour on the right; otherwise, he keeps the die for the next turn.
The game ends when one player has both dice after they have been rolled and passed; that player has then lost.

In a game with 100 players, what is the expected number of turns the game lasts?

Give your answer rounded to ten significant digits.

题目:

"追逐游戏" 是一个偶数玩家参与,用两个骰子来玩的游戏。

玩家围绕桌子坐成一圈;游戏开始时面对面的两个玩家各拿一个骰子。每一回合,拥有骰子的两个玩家各掷一回。
如果一个玩家掷出1,他要把骰子传递给左边与他相邻的人,如果一个玩家掷出 6,他要把骰子传递给右边与他相邻的人。其它情况,玩家保留骰子到下一回合。

玩家们掷过骰子并且传递之后,一个玩家拥有两个骰子时游戏结束;这个玩家就输了。

在一个有 100 名玩家的追逐游戏中,游戏持续回合数的期望值是多少?

给出你的答案并保留 10 位有效数字。


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